# Global o'zgaruvchilari
| kod | ma'nosi |
|---|---|
| $GLOBALS | global uzgaruvchilar |
| $_SERVER | |
| $_REQUEST | |
| $_POST | post surovi |
| $_GET | get surovi |
| $_FILES | |
| $_ENV | |
| $_COOKIE | |
| $_SESSION |
$_SERVER - это суперглобальная переменная PHP, которая содержит информацию о заголовках, путях и расположении скриптов.
| Element/Code | Description |
|---|---|
| $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] | Returns the filename of the currently executing script |
| $_SERVER['GATEWAY_INTERFACE'] | Returns the version of the Common Gateway Interface (CGI) the server is using |
| $_SERVER['SERVER_ADDR'] | Returns the IP address of the host server |
| $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'] | Returns the name of the host server (such as www.w3schools.com) |
| $_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE'] | Returns the server identification string (such as Apache/2.2.24) |
| $_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL'] | Returns the name and revision of the information protocol (such as HTTP/1.1) |
| $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] | Returns the request method used to access the page (such as POST) |
| $_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME'] | Returns the timestamp of the start of the request (such as 1377687496) |
| $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] | Returns the query string if the page is accessed via a query string |
| $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'] | Returns the Accept header from the current request |
| $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_CHARSET'] | Returns the Accept_Charset header from the current request (such as utf-8,ISO-8859-1) |
| $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] | Returns the Host header from the current request |
| $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] | Returns the complete URL of the current page (not reliable because not all user-agents support it) |
| $_SERVER['HTTPS'] | Is the script queried through a secure HTTP protocol |
| $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] | Returns the IP address from where the user is viewing the current page |
| $_SERVER['REMOTE_HOST'] | Returns the Host name from where the user is viewing the current page |
| $_SERVER['REMOTE_PORT'] | Returns the port being used on the user's machine to communicate with the web server |
| $_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'] | Returns the absolute pathname of the currently executing script |
| $_SERVER['SERVER_ADMIN'] | Returns the value given to the SERVER_ADMIN directive in the web server configuration file (if your script runs on a virtual host, it will be the value defined for that virtual host) (such as someone@w3schools.com) |
| $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] | Returns the port on the server machine being used by the web server for communication (such as 80) |
| $_SERVER['SERVER_SIGNATURE'] | Returns the server version and virtual host name which are added to server-generated pages |
| $_SERVER['PATH_TRANSLATED'] | Returns the file system based path to the current script |
| $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] | Returns the path of the current script |
| $_SERVER['SCRIPT_URI'] | Returns the URI of the current page |
PHP $_REQUEST - это суперглобальная переменная PHP, которая используется для сбора данных после отправки HTML-формы.
<html>
<body>
<form method="post" action="<?=$_SERVER['PHP_SELF']?>">
Name: <input type="text" name="fname">
<input type="submit">
</form>
<?php
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
$name = $_REQUEST['fname'];
echo (empty($name)) ? "Name is empty" : $name;
}
?>
</body>
</html>
post/get
<html>
<body>
<form method="post" action="<?=$_SERVER['PHP_SELF']?>">
Name: <input type="text" name="fname">
<input type="submit">
</form>
<?php
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
$name = $_POST['fname'];
echo (empty($name)) ? "Name is empty" : $name;
}
?>
</body>
</html>
PHP $_GET - это суперглобальная переменная PHP, которая используется для сбора данных формы после отправки HTML-формы с помощью method = "get".
<html>
<body>
<?php
echo "Study ".$_GET['subject']." at ".$_GET['web'];
?>
</body>
</html>
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